Set your paint roller on a flat surface.
Hold a ruler up to the nap of the paint roller to find out how thick it is. Most paint roller naps run between 3/16 inch to 1 1/2 inches thick.
Determine what kind of surface your nap is best for. Thin naps, about 1/4 inch thick, are good for smooth surfaces. Naps that are about 3/8 inch are good for smooth to lightly textured surfaces. Naps that are 1/2 inch thick are good for medium rough surfaces, like most walls, and 3/4-inch naps are good for textured walls and ceilings.