Remove all furniture from the work area and cover the floor with drop cloths.
Apply painter's tape along the baseboards, windows, trim and any place you want to protect from splatter.
Pour powdered joint compound mix into a 5-gallon bucket. Thin out the joint compound with water until it is the consistency of pancake batter. Only mix enough compound to fit in a paint hopper at one time.
Pour the mixture into the paint hopper. Adjust the nozzle to a 3/8-inch opening and set the air compressor to 60 psi.
Practice spraying on a discarded piece of drywall or cardboard. Adjust the spray nozzle and air compressor settings, as needed, to get the desired effect.
Begin at the wall and ceiling joint and begin to spray the wall, keeping the nozzle moving in a constant right to left motion as you work downward. Even a slight hesitation can cause an excessive accumulation of texture in one area.
Allow the compound to set for approximately 20 minutes or until it is tacky.
Apply a drywall knife to the wall at a 45-degree angle. Use just enough pressure to knock down the peaks of the texture. Swipe in random directions to give the texture a varied pattern.
Wipe the blade with a damp sponge to remove any accumulated joint compound before each swipe.
Allow the texture to set for a minimum of 24 hours before priming and painting the wall.