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Fluorescent Light Types

Fluorescent lights are being substituted for incandescent bulbs in all kinds of fixtures due to their energy efficiency and longer lifespan. There are several types of fluorescent lights, all of which feature a vacuum-sealed tube with liquid mercury and an inert gas. When electricity is passed through the tube, ultraviolet light is emitted, striking the phosphor coating and causing the visible glow we know as "fluorescent lighting."
  1. CFL Lamps

    • Compact fluorescent bulbs --- also known as CFLs --- are making the most headlines in 2011. This lighting type is being strongly pushed by the U.S. government as a replacement to the traditional incandescent bulb. The bulb plugs into traditional light sockets, making replacement quick and simple. The relative size is also on par with a common incandescent bulb. CFLs last up to 10,000 hours, which can be up to 10 times as long as a common incandescent bulb. According to the federal government's Energy Star program website, a CFL can save more than $40 in electricity over the lifetime of one bulb.

    Tube Lamps

    • For those not familiar with the compact fluorescent variety, a common tube lamp is more identifiable. Commonly found in schools, offices and kitchens, tube lamps come in either four-foot or eight-foot lengths. They are categorized as either "T8" or "T12," which is determined by the size of the tube diameter. These lights have an extremely long lifespan --- up to 24,000 hours --- and also utilize up to 75 percent less energy than incandescent lights. Tube lamps also come in a stand outfitted with a ballast. These mobile fixture-based lamps offer low-level ambient lighting.

    Circline Lamps

    • Circline lamps are circular, tube-like lamps. These fixtures are generally small and serve as easy-to-move task lighting. Circline lamps last up to 12,000 hours.

    Safety

    • The key to broken CFLs is proper cleanup. Open windows for ventilation, and shut off the central air-conditioning or heat. Sweep up all pieces of broken glass, placing them in a plastic bag. Seal the bag and use a damp cloth paper towel to ensure all of the small pieces are picked up.

      If local specialty recycling or waste facilities exist, dispose of burned-out or broken CFLs this way. If no other option is available, seal the bulb in a plastic bag and place it in the trash outside. Avoid any disposal method that may involve an incinerator.