Early sconces were wooden stakes wrapped in rags, soaked in oil and set aflame to provide light. Some early sconces were torches chained to the outside of castle walls. Later, candle sconces lit hallways, bedrooms and passages. Elaborate design was introduced to the sconce later and came at a higher price.
Metals, wood, stone and cast-iron were used to make traditional sconces. Today they're still made of the same materials and include a few new ones, such as plastics, crystals and Tiffany-style glass. The different material allows for unique and personal design choices.
Early sconces were secured to the walls with brackets. Originally, metal plates and mirrors were placed behind the candle sconce giving off more light through the reflection and adding a sense of design to the room. The candle sconce is still in use today, but use caution when hanging a sconce with an open flame.
Light has a major role in design. There are sconces that create shadows and others that reflect colors of glass. Using a sconce that directs light upwards or downwards is something to consider when making design and light choices.