What Kind of Light Fixtures Were Used in Homes Over 100 Years Old?

Victorian Styles

• Victorian-era lighting was known for its embellishments. Chandeliers were run on gas for the most part of the era, and beads, decorated glass, crystals and ornate metals were used to create a feeling of opulence. With the advent of electricity in the late Victorian and beginning of the Edwardian age, gas was replaced by light bulbs. Simple gas flues surrounded by glass and extravagant crystal configurations were styles of lighting found in homes over 100 years ago. Blown and frosted glass was stylish, as were heavy bronze, brass, chrome, gold and silver bases. Table lamps had fabric shades embellished with fringe, beads and tassels.

The Tiffany Era

• The Tiffany stained glass lamp came into its popularity at the end of the 1800s. Found as pendants, ceiling-hung chandeliers and table lamps, the stained glass tempered the light coming from the gas or electricity and a gentle glow settled on a room. Tiffany created elaborate, multicolored designs and floral scenes as an accompaniment to the still popular Victorian styling.

Arts and Crafts Style

• As the Victorian age became a part of the past, people turned away from the highly embellished Victorian style that was reminiscent of the Industrial Revolution and mass-made furnishings. A simpler styling was adopted and served as the basis for the Arts and Crafts Movement. Frank Lloyd Wright pioneered Tiffany-inspired lamps without the lavish colors. His Prairie Style depended on earth-toned shades in copper and wood to give a warm light. Wall sconces were also popular, but the styling was squarer, with metal edging adding to the simple decoration.

The Edwardian Era

• Modern technology defined the Edwardian Age. When King Edward VII ascended to the British throne in 1901, behind him was the overembellished styling of the Victorian era, and a period of classical style and proportions came into being. The advent of electricity also allowed more varied designs in lighting to be introduced. Instead of creating lighting for a flame to reach up, electric bulbs allowed the bulb to face in any direction. Colored glass was used extensively to create ambiance. The Wellington wall sconce had a down-facing milk-glass shade covering the bulb and was used most often in kitchens. Flush and pole mounts were used as electricity usage was in its infancy.