Making a Kitchen Eco-Friendly

Appliances

• Swap out your old appliances for those with an Energy Star rating. The Energy Star emblem lets you know that the appliance is better for the environment than older models and that it has passed government-mandated guidelines. If new appliances aren't in your budget, use those you already have more wisely. Install new seals around the door of your freezer and refrigerator; stop using the heat-dry setting on your dishwasher and allow your dishes to air dry; and unplug items such as toasters and toaster ovens when they're not in use.

Lighting

• Even a few bulbs can be energy hogs when they're on for several hours per day. Increasing the natural light in your kitchen will reduce the need for artificial methods. Open your curtains or blinds, or choose new, sheer styles of window coverings that allow light to enter your kitchen. Swap out your incandescent light bulbs and replace them with new compact fluorescent bulbs that use as little as one-fourth of the energy of older versions.

Surfaces

• When choosing new countertops, flooring and wall coverings, opt for those made from easily sustainable materials that are earth-friendly and don't emit harmful gases into the environment. Bamboo and cork provide attractive options for items such as cupboards, backsplashes, flooring and wallpaper. Countertops are often made from composite or recycled materials such as chipped cement or glass in a style called Terazzo that provides a look similar to granite.

Accessories

• As more consumers demand eco-friendly items, the selection grows larger almost by the day. Choose plates, bowls and place mats made from bamboo. Opt for rugs and curtains made from natural fiber materials rather than synthetics. Install recycling bins under the countertops or in a discreet corner, and recycle glass, plastic, paper and aluminum products. Select items made from recycled plastics such as colanders, utensils and food storage containers.