Uses of Lighting in Interior Design

General Lighting

• General lighting is commonly utilized to illuminate an entire space, which is accomplished through the installation of chandeliers, recessed or track lights as well as placements of multiple table or floor lamps. This type of lighting is ideal for those spaces in which tasks do not take place or in the absence of showpieces such as sculptures.

Task Lighting

• Serving a practical purpose, task lighting illuminates sections of the room where you expect to perform tasks. For instance, you may require reading lights to be installed at the bedside or additional lights in the kitchen for cooking. This type of lighting should not only be bright, but should also be void of glare and shadows so that the task at hand may be performed successfully. Task and general lighting are both common applications in residential and commercial interior design.

Accent Lighting

• Accent lighting is most common in residential interior design because it enhances the room's decor by creating a certain mood and adding a touch of personality, both of which are less appreciated in commercial interior design. Candles offer a type of lighting in which its glowing effect and fragrance evoke certain emotions. In addition to mood and personality, accent lighting also creates a focal point in the room. For instance, showcasing a piece of artwork may require installing accent lights nearby and positioning the lights so that light and shadow hit the art piece in an appealing manner.

Decorative Lighting

• Lighting contains decorative elements that either distract from or enhance a room's interior. For instance, the lighting piece may be made of varying types of metal, glass or crystals while the bulb itself can display a wide array of colors. Its design determines its style, such as vintage, oriental or gothic. Types of decorative lighting include chandeliers, wall sconces or floor and table lamps. In general, the lighting's decor should complement the overall space, and the light should represent the personality of the room. For instance, if tasks are to be performed, bright lights are preferable over dim lights.