Front Portico Ideas

Columns

• Columns at either side of the face of a portico signify the design expectations in the interior space. Use columns at the face of a large portico. Use at least four columns, two on either side of a portico that measures more than 12 feet across. Keep the width of the columns in scale with the finished width of the portico. With a four-column face, leave the portico entirely open or enclose it partially by means of walls to either side of the corner columns.

Pediment

• The pediment is the triangular cap over the columns of the front portico. Choose a pediment that is congruent with other features of the portico. Avoid incorrect capping of the portico. Select a style of pediment that gives a visual sample of the interior of the building. Avoid misplaced austerity for homes with a front portico plan and select a pediment with a center break and soft slopes at the topmost part.

Frieze

• The ancient Greeks employed the frieze as a sculpted band with decorative details. Today, the frieze also includes sculpted relief on the actual pediment. Deep convex relief on the pediment or its lower band is visible from a greater distance than shallow relief. Include the family name and date the structure was finished as part of the frieze. Use a repeated motif running the entire length of the frieze that also will be seen in the home's salon or living room. Keep the decorative content of the frieze in scale with the length and height of the frieze.

Stairs

• At least two stairs are required for a grand front portico. The rule applies for dwellings, houses of worship and buildings for business use. More steps are required as a structure increases in size. The steps lead into the portico. Use styles of steps that are in keeping with the style of the portico and its pediment. Consider the use of decorated risers for steps into the front portico of a building where official business is conducted.