How Close Can You Build an Outdoor Grill to Your House?

Electric Grills

• Charcoal and gas grills represent a greater risk than electric grills do to out-of-control fires. Electric grills usually are safe for installation on decks or patios. The biggest danger in electric grills is heat damage to buildings. However, electric grills usually present little risk overall when used according to instructions.

Pavilions

• People building backyard pavilions for their charcoal or gas grills should maintain a 10-foot separation from the primary residence. This offers significant protection, because an explosion or flash fire could be contained to the pavilion area. Keeping a fire extinguisher close by can minimize damage in the event of a fire emergency.

Precautions

• Regularly check grilling equipment and propane tanks to avoid accidents. Propane is safe when used properly, but explosions can occur if tanks or hoses leak and there is a heat source nearby, such as a lit cigarette. A leaking propane tank could explode because of heat from the grill. Test propane tanks and connecting hoses when the equipment is cool. Spray a combination of soap and water on hoses and connections, then turn the propane tank on by turning the release valve. The appearance of soap bubbles indicates leaks. Shut off the gas tank and have your equipment inspected by a technician if you note the soapy water bubbling at the connection or along the hose.

Insurance

• Check with your homeowner’s insurance agent for additional guidelines for building backyard grills. Accidents from outdoor grilling are usually covered under homeowner’s policies, but contacting your agent before building the grill could yield helpful advice and prevent unwarranted heartbreak.

Tips

• Cooking unattended on a grill is a leading cause of grill fires. Stay with your grill during cooking. The possibility of a grill fire is a primary reason you should build an outdoor grill at least 10 feet from your house. Before starting your project, place a portable grill 10 feet from the house and prepare some meals. Build the grill even further back if cooking within 10 feet leaves smoke or oil stains on your house.