Cottonwood Carving

Cottonwood Trees

• Cottonwood trees grow all around the world in a variety of climates and conditions. There are 11 species in North America. They can live up to 125 years and have thick gray bark that contains deep fissures. They also have leaves that are shaped like hearts. The term cottonwood was coined because the fluffy down-type substance the trees produce during summer months bears a strong resemblance to cotton.

Cottonwood Carving

• Cottonwood trees have long been used for carving wood. They can be used to produce an assortment of different products including bowls, baskets, boxes, crates, toys, furniture and decorations. It is even FDA approved for use in constructing food containers, mostly wooden bowls. Cottonwood is considered to be a hardwood, though it is softer than most other types, such as maple, ash and cherry.

Cottonwood Carving Issues

• The biggest challenge facing individuals who want to use cottonwood for carving is that it has a tendency to fuzz when cut. Fuzzing is caused when the hair-like fibers in the wood lift up, creating a soft appearance and texture. Carvers need to use sharp blades when carving and work with the grain of the wood. Also, because cottonwood does not have much of a luster, finished pieces may appear dull unless painted or stained. It is easy to paint and absorbs inks and dyes well.

Cottonwood Availibility

• Cottonwood carving blocks are readily available in most of the United States. The two primary types of cottonwood used are black and Eastern. It can be purchased from building supply stores that sell lumber as well as some craft stores. It varies in price depending on the availability in your area, though it is generally less expensive than other hardwoods, making it a good choice for carvers on a budget or who want to experiment.