Spray the item with an all-purpose cleansing spray. Wipe it with a soft cloth. As it's drying, unscrew all hardware from the item.
Press a piece of 220-grit sandpaper to the bottom of an electric sander. Run the sander across the surface area of the dresser, removing the old finish. Wipe the dresser with a tack cloth to remove sanding dust.
Dip a 3-inch brush in the primer of your choice and cover the dresser with a light coat of primer. Allow it to dry for at least five hours. Cover the dresser with a coat of oil-based paint in the pastel shade of your choice, such as lemon yellow, mint green or periwinkle blue. Allow it to dry overnight.
Dip a 3-inch paintbrush into a shade of cream or white. Cover the dresser with this color, applying a light coat. Allow it at least 12 hours to dry.
Run a 100-grit sanding block over the dresser in random spots, removing the top layer of paint and exposing the bottom layer from below. This will make the dresser look worn with age and give you a graceful combination of delicate colors. Focus on places like edges and corners to sand heavily, as well as the drawer fronts. Wipe the dresser down with a tack cloth when finished.
Screw in antique-style dresser knobs and handles to give the dresser a finished, authentic look.