What Is Turf Flocking?

Process

• Also known as "flock and turf," "turf flocking" is one of the final stages of developing a scene. Initial stages include determining the size of the scene and cutting a standard Styrofoam terrain board to match. Then, the structure of the scene must be established, accounting for any hills, valleys and objects protruding. Finally, the scene gets several layers of turf flocking applied, breathing into the project vibrancy and an evocative appeal.

Application

• First, the modeler paints the structured scene an appropriate color. He allows the paint to dry, then applies a lightly diluted glue mixture on areas he intends to add terrain textures with flock. At this stage the modeler must work quickly to avoid the glue drying before the final stage, going over seams to ensure adequate coverage. Lastly, he sprinkles flocking over the glued areas in several light layers. After the area stands for two hours to allow the flocking to adhere, the designer completes the application process by shaking off excess flock.

Textures

• One of the most common uses of flocking is to add texture to grass and make it more lifelike. Designers achieve different looks using different flocking techniques, from thick, overpopulated and unkempt grass, to clean-cut, sparse, or even burnt grass. Modelers use flock and turf to simulate other textures as well, ranging from tree foliage and bushes, to rocky dirt, and various types of cement and asphalt. Experienced scene designers know that texture is the key to flocking, and giving a scene the three-dimensional look that impresses.

Colors

• Flock and turf come in a plethora of colors to match the broad range of color seen in the real world. A variety of grassy greens are available, ranging from light and fine to dark and course. Sage and spruce greens can be used to emulate a shallow river or pond. Earth-tones like desert dust, fine yellow clay, and the reddish Georgia clay help achieve a dry or hot desert appearance. Blended textures like scrub grass, swampy bogs and alpine meadows simplify the process of creating complex textures. The secret to a natural-looking model is varied texture and color.