What Are the Materials Used in Artificial Flowers?

Silk

• The earliest fabric flowers were made from the same silk material used to make clothing. Artificial flowers made of any fabric are still often called "silk flowers."

Other Fabrics

• In the United States, artificial flowers became popular during the 19th century. This encouraged the use of a variety of materials other than silk, such as satin, velvet, calico, muslin and crepe, some of which are still used today.

Synthetics

• The development of synthetic fabrics opened the way for lifelike, durable artificial flowers in the 1970s. Polyester and rayon flowers with plastic stems or paper-covered wire stems became common.

Plastic

• Many artificial flowers are made of plastic. Plastic flowers are often not as realistic appearing as fabric but can be more sturdy and more suitable for outdoor use.

Other Materials

• Natural flowers have been duplicated in a number of non-fiber materials. Artificial flowers have been made of clay, glass, bone, paper, feathers, wax, hair, beads and soap.