Description of a Tile Layer

Initial Duties

• Tile layers use devices such as levels and measuring tapes to ensure they lay tile in a consistent way. They arrange tiles on a dry floor prior to installing them to confirm they have enough pieces to lay. They then trim off unneeded pieces of tile or shape tile to fit in areas such as around pipes, near bathtubs or in corners using a machine saw. Next, tile layers apply a "thinset" -- a thin layer of cement adhesive or a sticky paste called mastic -- to the surface on which they plan to lay the tile, such as drywall or a concrete floor.

Final Duties

• Positioning tile pieces on top of the thinset is an important next step in tile layers' jobs. These professionals tap the surface of the tiles using a trowel handle, small wooden block or rubber mallet to keep the tile pieces firm and even. They also apply spacers between the tiles to make sure the tiles are spaced evenly apart and they dry off any excess thinset present after laying the tiles.

  After the cement or mastic has set, tile layers put grout -- a very fine cement -- in the joints and on the surface of the tiles using a grouting trowel. Removing the excess grout and wiping the tiles and joints with a wet sponge for a smooth appearance is the final step in tile laying. These professionals must know how to use hard backerboard in moist areas such as shower stalls as well.

Skills/Environment

• Tile layers must have strong manual dexterity, have good hand-eye coordination and be able to do a lot of bending, reaching and kneeling. The ability to also solve basic math problems is important. Tile layers should use safety goggles when using cutting machines and kneepads while laying tile. These individuals must be able to handle fumes from cement materials as well. They typically work indoors during regular daytime hours but might work on the weekends in some business settings so as to avoid disturbing the workplace during the work week.

Education

• On-the-job training typically is the only requirement to become a tile layer. In fact, employers typically do not require job candidates to have a high school diploma or GED. Many employers want tile layers to first work as apprentices before becoming full-time employees and members of labor unions. They begin their training by preparing surfaces for tile laying and then advance to cutting tiles and applying grout.

  Tile layers additionally can increase their marketability in this industry by seeking certification and certificates through organizations such as the Ceramic Tile Education Foundation and Ceramic Tile Institute of America. The National Tile Contractors Association also offers classes for professionals who seek to advance their skills in the field.