Techniques for How to Wax & Strip Flooring

Tiles

• Many modern floors tiles such as porcelain and ceramics are extremely hard-wearing and durable and do not require waxing. However, earthenware and terracotta clay tiles are the exception to this, as they are made from porous clay and are prone to staining. These tiles are normally waxed for protection, particularly in bathrooms and kitchens. To remove old wax, use a commercial wax remover. Leave the solution on for a few minutes, then rub with a scrubbing sponge and clean with warm water. Leave to dry before applying the new wax with a paintbrush or sponge, working at right angles to the tile.

Natural Stone

• Natural stone tiles such as marble and limestone give a beautiful result, but are quite soft and prone to damage. Never use an abrasive cleaner or wire wool on a stone tile, as you risk scratching it and removing the polished finish. To remove the old layer of sealant, first sweep the floor and wipe the tiles with a damp cloth to remove any bits of grit. Use a sealant remover that is formulated for use on natural stone, and follow the manufacturer's dilution instructions. Apply with a soft cloth, wait until the solution goes milk-white then remove with a damp cloth. Wash the tiles thoroughly and leave to dry before applying a suitable sealant with a soft cloth.

Linoleum

• Old linoleum often has a yellow appearance due to a buildup of old wax. You may be able to remove this with a mixture of dish soap and very hot water, but old layers of wax that have hardened may be impervious to this treatment. Tackle these areas with a solution of hot water, vinegar and cream of tartar, dissolved in a bucket. Apply the mixture with a scrubbing sponge, then wash the clean floor in hot water before reapplying a new layer of wax. Use a wax formulated for linoleum, and apply with a sponge or piece of old towel. Allow to dry before applying a second coat.

Wood

• Wood floors look very attractive but can be labor-intensive to restore. Start by removing all the furniture from the room and opening windows. Knock any protruding nail heads in to prevent them catching on the sander, then sand the floor with an electric sander. You may have to sand the floor several times to remove all the old wax. Vacuum up the sawdust, wipe the boards clean and apply new wax with a soft cloth. Leave each layer of wax to dry totally before wiping off any excess and applying a new layer, building up five or six layers in total. Polish the finished floor to the required level of shine.