Different Options for Flooring Coverings

Carpet

• Wall-to-wall carpeting comes in a variety of colors, styles and materials. Soft carpet pile not only provides cushioning for the feet, but also helps absorb sound and prevent the “echo” effect of some hard floor surfaces. Carpet is a high-maintenance floor covering, requiring frequent vacuuming and occasional shampooing. It is vulnerable to stains and water damage, limiting its use in entryways, kitchens and bathrooms. Carpet is also problematic for people with allergies as the fibers can trap dust, allergens and pet dander.

Wood

• From solid hardwood planks to laminates that imitate the look of wood, this type of flooring has a classic style that fits in almost any decor. The solid planks usually represent a substantial investment in money and time due to their initial expense and labor-intensive installation. However, solid hardwood flooring lasts longer than engineered or laminate wood flooring. Both engineered and laminate floorings can duplicate the look of rare or exotic woods at a fraction of the cost. Both of these floorings, however, are especially vulnerable to water and are not recommended for use in kitchens or bathrooms.

Tile

• This is a durable, lasting floor covering that is easy to clean and simple to maintain. Ceramic tiles are suitable for any area of the house, including kitchens, bathrooms and outdoor patios. Most tiles have a protective glaze that prevents stains and makes them easy to clean. A few types of tile, such as terra cotta, will absorb water and need a sealant treatment. Some tiles are made specifically for bathroom use, with a slightly roughened texture that prevents the tiles from becoming slippery when wet.

Vinyl

• Available as either individual tiles or sheet goods, vinyl flooring is often less expensive than other floor covering options. Most vinyl tiles have self-adhesive backings, with installation being as simple as peeling off the protective paper and setting the tile in place. This type of floor covering is resistant to moisture, making it a good choice for kitchen and bathroom floors. Vinyl flooring is easy to clean with a damp mop; most brands retain their shine without wax or other treatments.