How to Paint Particle-Board Cabinets Shabby Chic

Sand the surface and edges of the particle board cabinets lightly. The sanding removes some of the finish, leaving a roughened surface for the wax and paint to adhere to. Wipe the cabinets with a clean, dry cloth to remove any dust from the sanding.

Rub the edges and some areas of the surface with the candle. Apply the wax to all the areas that would typically look somewhat worn over time. This includes the edges, the molding and along the cabinets' inlay detail. Rub an even amount of candle wax, but not so much that it starts to flake off. Wipe the cabinets with a clean, dry cloth to remove any excess wax.

Paint the cabinets with a light, even coat of paint, using a paint that is durable enough for cabinetry and easy to clean, such as a paint with an enamel finish. Dip the brush in the paint, and wipe away the excess. The brush is better more dry than wet. Paint all of the surfaces and allow the paint to dry before painting on another coat.

Paint on a second color as an accent color if the design of the cabinets call for a two-tone shabby chic finish. A second coat may be used to accent some of the cabinetry's detail or to add a layer of color dimension. Use a semi-dry brush with a little bit of paint to apply the second color. Allow the cabinets time to dry.

Sand the edges and areas of the detail and surfaces that had the candle wax application to reveal the shabby chic detail. The sanding removes the painted-over candle wax, which will not have stuck as well as the paint that was applied directly to the cabinets. Step back and examine the look, and sand more to make the cabinetry's finish look neat and somewhat uniform. Wipe away the sanding residue with a clean, dry cloth.

Apply a finishing coat of polyurethane or a water-based clear, glossy finish. Polyurethane will give the piece a slight yellow tinge once it dries; a water-based finish will dry clear. The finishing coat adds a layer of protection over the finish so that the shabby chic finish does not become too shabby with regular use.