Sewing 101: How to Choose Fabric

Read through the directions for the project you've selected. Look for suggestions on the types of fabrics to use. Heavy fabric like denim or canvas works well for upholstery projects, while chiffon and crepe are lightweight fabrics more suitable to women's clothing such as blouses or scarves.

Know your fibers. Jan Maresh notes in her book "Sewing for Dummies" that there are four basic categories of fabric fibers: natural, man-made, synthetic and blends. Natural fabrics include silk, cotton and wool. Acrylic, rayon and acetate make up some of the members of the man-made fiber group while nylon, polyester and spandex comprise a few of hundreds of synthetic fabrics. Blended fabric can be created from two or more fibers from these three groups.

Get to know your fabric. Feel the fabric before choosing it for your project. Some fabrics such as silk and satin are smooth, while others like chenille or corduroy have a nubby or textured surface. Play with the weight. A flowing fabric such as linen will have a distinctively different drape than a fabric such as worsted, which is tightly woven and is often used in men's suits.

Match your fabric to your project. Consider the color, pattern and size of the fabric. A butterfly polyester print with a light green background might call your name, but if you are making a Halloween tablecloth that type of fabric will not work with your project. Keep the pattern and color in mind before choosing or cutting into your fabric. Look for fabrics that have little or no spandex or other stretchy material---fabric blends including elastic materials can make or break your project, depending on the end use of the item you make.

Care for the fabric. Follow the manufacturer's instructions on caring for the fabric after purchase. Check the fabric bolt's label and note if the fabric has been pre-washed. Some natural fibers such as cotton or lined can shrink after washing. Wash or dry clean your fabric before you begin your sewing project. Check the fabric bolt's label for notices on applying heat or steam to iron out wrinkles.