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How to Distress a Wooden Tabletop

If you have a wooden tabletop you want to change the look of, try distressing. Distressing your furniture involves making a new piece look old and worn. With paint supplies, items found in your home and your imagination, you can give your wooden tabletop the appearance of well-used furniture. You can distress a wooden tabletop that has been painted or one that has a wood stain finish. Pick colors and stains that will complement the finishes in the room that you tabletop will reside.

Things You'll Need

  • Orbital sander
  • Rag
  • Hammer
  • Nails
  • Chains
  • Wood stain
  • Small paintbrush
  • Sanding block
  • Varnish
  • Paint
  • Paintbrush
  • Paste wax
  • White tapered candle
  • Antiquing glaze
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Instructions

  1. Preparation

    • 1

      Sand the tabletop until the finish is removed and it is smooth. Wipe away any sawdust with a damp rag.

    • 2

      Hammer areas of the table to make dents, use nails to make holes simulating woodworms.

    • 3

      Use a chain to beat the table and make dents in a shape different than the hammer dents.

    Stained Table

    • 4

      Rub stain into all of the dents and holes to make the dents darker than the stain of the table. Use a small paintbrush to dab the stain into smaller dents and holes. Allow the stain to dry completely.

    • 5

      Stain the entire table in a wood stain one shade lighter than the stain you applied to the dents. Use a rag to apply the stain in a uniform fashion. Allow the stain to dry.

    • 6

      Use a sanding block to sand the edges and small areas on the table to simulate wear.

    • 7

      Apply varnish to the entire table to seal the finish. Allow the varnish to dry before using the table.

    Painted Table

    • 8

      Paint the entire table in a finish you are happy with as this color will show through when finished. Allow the paint time to dry.

    • 9

      Rub paste wax over the entire table to give the paint a shine.

    • 10

      Rub a white candle over areas you want to distress. Rub the candle over dents, along edges and in any other areas that would show excess wear over time.

    • 11

      Paint the table with a second paint color; make this color complementary to the first coat. Allow the paint to dry.

    • 12

      Use sandpaper to rub in the areas you applied candle wax; the paint should come off easily.

    • 13

      Rub antique glaze over the entire table to give the paint a "dirty" appearance. Let the glaze dry.

    • 14

      Apply varnish to the table to seal the finish.