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How to Make Stencils for Painting Walls

Making a stencil to paint a design on the wall may be a challenging project if you don't choose the subject carefully. A large design may be necessary for the wall area, but one with many details is best left to someone who has experience in cutting stencils. Beginners should start out with a simple motif, such as a daisy, fish, geometric shape or block letters. Homemade stencils are an inexpensive way to add a quotation, your name or simple designs to your wall.

Things You'll Need

  • Picture of your design
  • Piece of plywood or some other type of cutting surface
  • Masking tape
  • Plastic sheet cover or acetate sheet
  • Utility knife
  • Sturdy, clear tape (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Pick a design carefully; one that doesn't have too many details or bridges is best for a beginner. A bridge is a narrow section that connects parts of the stencil and helps create the individual elements of the design, such as a grapevine stem and a bunch of grapes.

    • 2

      Browse through a magazine and find a simple picture that does not contain many narrow bridges and tear out the page. Look for a black and white picture or one that does not have a lot of color variations in it. This makes it simpler to cut out the stencil. Another alternative is to print out a free stencil template online.

    • 3

      Lay the design down on your piece of plywood or another type of sturdy background. Use something that you don't mind damaging with a utility knife. Try to use a small piece of plywood that you can rotate as you cut out the stencil. This prevents your wrist and hand from tiring quickly.

    • 4

      Attach the picture to the plywood by taping it at the corners with masking tape.

    • 5

      Place the plastic sheet cover or acetate over the design. Tape it in the corners as well. This prevents it from shifting while you are cutting.

    • 6

      Position the utility knife blade on the plastic sheet and bring the blade toward you as you cut out the openings of the stencil.

    • 7

      Rotate the plywood if necessary to cut the plastic sheet in a more comfortable position until the stencil is complete.

    • 8

      Remove the tape and pop out the areas where the paint goes on the stencil with your fingers. These are called islands.