Travertine Vs. Ceramic for a Tile Backsplash in the Kitchen

Makeup

• Travertine is a type of limestone that is formed when water evaporates and leaves a layer of calcium carbonate behind. Travertine is often formed in caves as stalactites and stalagmites, according to the Geology.com website. The stone is taken from quarries and cut into slabs, bricks and tiles.

  Ceramic, on the other hand, is produced by humans from natural elements, mainly clay. The ingredients are mixed together and pressed into tiles, which are glazed and fired at very high temperatures.

Durability

• While both ceramic and travertine are durable, ceramic is more likely to chip or crack. Travertine, however, is porous and absorbs liquids. Travertine also reacts to and can be permanently discolored by acids and common substances that contain acids, such as vinegar, ketchup or orange juice. Sealing travertine helps but is not foolproof. Additionally, the sealer must be reapplied from time to time. Ceramic is virtually maintenance-free.

Color Selection

• The glazes applied to ceramic tiles can be made in just about any color imaginable, which gives you practically unlimited choices. Ceramic tiles are also often painted with pictures and patterns. Because travertine is a natural stone, it is available only in its array of natural shades, which vary from white to beige to gold to reddish brown.

Finishes

• The finish of ceramic tile depends upon the type of glaze applied. Ceramic glazes are typically glossy and shiny, giving the tiles a smooth, glassy feel. Ceramic tile can also be finished with a matte glaze. Travertine is available in a variety of finishes. When polished smooth, it mimics marble; when "tumbled," or distressed, it takes on a raw stone appearance. Travertine can also be given a brushed finish, which is textured, and a honed finish, which is matte.

Cost

• Although prices vary wildly depending on the ceramic or travertine's size, thickness, rarity, manufacturer and country of origin, travertine is generally more expensive than ceramic. Because it is natural stone, travertine is viewed as a richer, more luxurious choice, and often has a price to match.