Paint selection is a top priority when designing a small space. Light colors are best, particularly shades of white, cream and members of the pastel family. These hues reflect light, which creates the appearance of more space. Ideally, dark colors should be avoided altogether, as they have a confining, darkening effect on the room, not ideal for an already small room. It is best to keep the walls a single color to keep it feeling open and bright. For added visual interest, an accent wall in a light, neutral hue is another option.
Moldings are a nice decorative touch to just about any space. They cover the seams between the wall and the floor or ceiling. In a small space, these pieces are best painted to match the walls. Painting the molding and doors in any differing shade, including white, will make the room feel smaller, according to the Homedit website.
Proper lighting will work with the wall color to keep the room looking lighter and larger. Natural light coming in through windows is always best, which means window coverings should be kept simple and sheer. In a room where privacy is required, add some shades that can be opened and closed as needed. Make sure their color is similar to the one on the walls. If natural light is limited, the lighter color on the walls will reflect what is available and, when combined with a few strategically placed mirrors, can aid in correcting the problem. Artificial light sources should be kept soft, which means fluorescent bulbs are not appropriate for this setting. Choose overhead track lighting or wall mounted lamps, both of which will provide ample light and won’t take up much needed floor space.
Proportion of furniture, accents and décor prove invaluable to keeping the room from feeling cramped. In the bedroom, select a full or queen sized bed over a king and select furniture that is compact and simple in design. Eliminate unneeded pieces, such as bookcases, and opt instead for wall mounted shelves whenever possible. In a living room, select a love seat and chairs in place of a full couch and smaller end tables over a large coffee table. All accents or additions must be kept minimal and in proportion to the space, as too many large pieces will create a feeling of clutter. These pieces are where a bit of personality is added — select decorative pieces in bright, bold colors or in hues that contrast the main wall color for added interest.