Difference Between Colonial and Vintage Decorating

The Basics

• Colonial decorating defines a particular place in American history. According to the Home Decorating Ideas website, “The American Colonial Style covers the period from the first early settlers in the sixteenth century -- mostly European -- to the Declaration of Independence in the eighteenth century.” Vintage doesn't have a particular historical reference and tends to be associated with shabby chic and rustic/primitive country or with key decorating phrases, such as eclectic or retro. However, vintage items are typically 20 years or older.

The Furniture

• Colonial furniture was made to suit a purpose and constructed of materials that were readily available. Items that were used daily, such as beds, tables and chairs, were made from native woods, usually oak, maple or cherry. Authentic pieces from the colonial era will have a hefty price tag; however, reproductions can be found in specialty and antique retailers, both in stores and online. Auctions, either brick and mortar stores or online sites, are also a good place to start looking for colonial items. Vintage furniture is easier to procure and can be found at consignment stores, yard sales and online auction sites.

The Accessories

• Colonial accessories were similar to the furniture: utilitarian and simple. Colonial-inspired curtains have simple tabs and hang from a pole constructed out of wood. Interior wooden shutters are another option. If you are looking for accessories, try candle holders or chandeliers made from either wood or silver. Wall décor includes wooden plate holders, family portraits and quilts. Again, vintage accessories will be easier to obtain; it might be fun scouting for new-to-you used trinkets and decorative items. If you're looking to outfit your home, head to the nearest consignment shop. Not only will the items be cheaper, but they will have more personality. Items that scream vintage are Fiesta Ware dishes, gently faded linens or movie posters from the 1940s.

The Paint

• Nowhere are the differences between colonial and vintage decorating more apparent than in paint colors, either for the walls or the furniture. Colonial style is specific because it references a certain point in history while vintage cuts a wider swath in history and, therefore, easily lends itself to personal interpretation. If you want to truly adhere to the colonial design scheme, choose historically accurate colors, such as cranberry reds, dark mustard-yellows and light sage greens. Another option is milk paint, comprised of pigments blended with either cow or goat milk. Vintage paint doesn't have strict guidelines. You can use any color, from the bright fluorescents of the 1950s and 1960s to the muted tones of the 1940s.