Styles of Decor

Period Styles

• "Art nouveau" features shapes from nature and flowing lines. "Art deco" followed in the 1920s, swapping flowing lines for a geometric, streamlined style. "Baroque" originated in Italy in the 1600s and is a highly decorative, rich, regal style. "French Empire" style was based on classical Greek and Roman design. "Jacobean," during the reign of King James I of England in the early 1600s, was a very medieval style. "Neoclassical" is elegant, rich in color and ornate detail. "Rococo" is a French style featuring elaborately carved wood, and "Tudor" is an ornate medieval style from the time of King Henry VIII.

Countries and Cultures

• Japanese style is very serene, featuring bamboo and natural colors. Lacquered surfaces, elaborate furnishings and bright colors and accessories are typical of Chinese decor. "Colonial" was an American style during the 1600s; wood features heavily in this style. "English country" is a relaxed, rustic style featuring floral patterns and soft colors. Mediterranean style is influenced by the countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea such as Spain, Greece and Italy, and uses lots of texture and warm, rich colors. Scandinavian style features wood and light, fresh colors to brighten the long, cold winters.

Modern Styles

• "Mid-century modernism" was popular from the 1930s to '70s and featured a wealth of new materials such as molded plastics, Formica and vinyl. "Contemporary" is softer than most modern styles and includes a range of designs from the late 20th century. "Lodge" style features natural materials for a rustic appearance. "Transitional" is a a mix of traditional and modern styles. "Minimalist," or "Zen," style focuses on creating a clutter-free environment with minimal furniture and few accessories.

Miscellaneous Styles

• "Cottage" style creates a comfy, relaxed appearance with the use of natural materials and soft colors, featuring patterns such as floral and stripes. "Country" style features vintage fabrics and soft colors. "Eclectic" style is exactly that, an eclectic mix of pieces that complement each other to create a cohesive overall look. "Garden" style features floral fabrics, lace and fresh flowers. "Old-world" style creates a worn, used look, featuring subdued colors. "Romantic" is a pretty, relaxed style that uses color and texture to create a romantic atmosphere. "Shabby chic" creates a comfortable appearance, using eclectic pieces of furniture and design aspects, white-painted wood and vintage fabrics.