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How to Cut a Linoleum Print

Throughout history, artists have relied on relief printing to accurately reproduce their drawings multiple times. The earliest relief printers carved their images into wood. Linoleum printing, also called the linocut technique, developed in the early 1900s. Many artists favor linoleum plate for relief printing due to its soft surface and pliability. A set of special tools, called gouges, allows you to carve thin lines and small details into the linoleum. After carving, cover the print with ink to reproduce your image on paper or any other flat surface.

Things You'll Need

  • Linoleum plate
  • Pencil
  • Cutting gouges
  • Paper
  • Glue
  • Printing color
  • Flat tray
  • Rubber ink roller
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Instructions

    • 1

      Draw a picture on the linoleum plate using a fine-tip pencil. Alternatively, draw the picture on tracing paper, and then place the paper face-down on the linoleum. Press down and rub the paper to transfer the image to the linoleum.

    • 2

      Select the appropriate gouge for carving your picture. Use a knife gouge for deep cuts, a narrow V-gouge for fine lines, a broad V-gouge for normal lines and a U-gouge for broad lines. Use a round gouge to carve away large sections.

    • 3

      Grasp the round end of the gouge handle. Position your index finger on the metal ring at the top of the handle.

    • 4

      Rest the tip of the gouge on the surface of the linoleum. Press down and cut away from yourself to avoid injury.

    • 5

      Carve away all parts of the linoleum that you do not want to appear on your print. Cut around the lines of your drawing.

    • 6

      Apply glue to the back of the finished linocut. Glue the linocut to the center of a sheet of thick paper. Wait for the bond to dry.

    • 7

      Squirt ink or paint into a flat plastic tray. Coat the entire surface of the roller with ink.

    • 8

      Apply several coats of ink gently to the linocut using the roller.

    • 9

      Place a sheet of thick paper over the inked linocut. Use your hand or another flat tool to press down on the paper. Rub the paper using small circular motions.

    • 10

      Lift up the corner of the paper to check the print. If the print looks too light, put the paper back down and continue to apply pressure. Remove the paper to reveal the finished print.