Introduction to French Motifs

Louis XIV

• Louis XIV style is named for the 17th century French king who pioneered it, and it's as opulent and regal as the monarch himself. It's characterized by bold color combinations (such as burgundy and gold), gilded mirrors and other gilded flourishes, large portraits adorning the walls and highly stylized furnishings. Furniture of this motif is associated with quality craftsmanship. Furnishings tend to be heavy, with emphasis on oak and mahogany, and adorned with details in ebony, brass and damask.

French Rococo

• French Rococo is marked by opulence as well, but it's a more toned-down version than Louis XIV. Rococo has a light, airy, feminine touch and relies on light colors, such as pink, white and off-white. Arc and arabesque motifs give it a fluid feeling. French Rococo also introduced some Oriental influence into European interior design.

French Neo-Classical

• French Neo-Classical is a more modern motif that revives the symmetrical, balanced look of Roman and Geek aesthetics. It's characterized by straight, flat surfaces in chairs, tables, and beds. Walls may be painted in a light color or sometimes a simple design like a blue sky and clouds. French Neo-Classical incorporates columnar architecture into the interior.

Provence

• Provencal design is another motif that stresses the rustic, simple qualities of the Old World and the countryside. Provence-inspired design relies on natural materials and earth tones to give a room character. The straw seated or wooden ladderback chair are classic Provencal furnishings. Canopy or black iron beds are also characteristic. Patterns in festive but muted colors also go well with this motif.