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What Is the Purpose of the Clutch on a Kenmore Washer?

Common to many top-load washing machines, the clutch mechanism is a key component connecting the motor and the washing basket. Without a functioning clutch, you might find your Kenmore washing machine makes unusual sounds or fails to agitate properly. Understanding the purpose of the clutch mechanism will give you a better idea of how your washing machine works -- if you need to make any repairs. The mechanism is relatively simple to understand without advanced knowledge of gears.
  1. The Clutch

    • Because modern electric motors fitted to modern dishwashers are capable of reaching full speed in just a few seconds, a clutch mechanism is fitted to reduce stress on the delicate moving parts. The clutch is sometimes simply a deliberate slip built into the drive belt or a full drum and pad set. The clutch mechanism in each washer varies slightly between models and brands.

    Location

    • If your Kenmore washing machine is fitted with a clutch mechanism it will be located beneath the agitator and transmission. Access is complex if you are not familiar with gears or washing machine repair and involves the removal of several important components. You will need to open the lid of the appliance, unscrew the agitator with a socket wrench and remove the transmission gears.

    Technical Problems

    • A faulty clutch could cause the washing machine to remain stationary or make loud sounds during agitation. If the clutch is simply an intentional amount of slippage built into the drive belt, the tension might need adjusting you hear a slipping or squealing sound. Both these tasks are commonly carried out by a technician. You might be entitled to free service if your washer is still within its warranty period.

    Replacement Parts

    • Sears, Kenmore's parent company, operates a site dedicates to spare parts for its products. Search by model number to find replacement clutch parts for your model and install them yourself to save on the cost of repairs. Like any moving part, the clutch suffers normal wear and tear and has the potential to fail (see Resources section).