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Freon Leaks in My GE Arctica

General Electric’s side-by-side Arctica model refrigerator/freezer keeps food cool, but like most any appliance, sometimes maintenance issues occur that affect performance. In the case of the fridge leaking freon -- the chemical gas coolant commonly used in refrigeration and air conditioning units -- homeowners can take matters into their own hands before calling in a repair technician.
  1. Addressing the Problem

    • The amount of freon used in commercial refrigeration is well below levels experts consider dangerous. Still, some overly sensitive people may have trouble with the chemical’s pungent, gas-like smell so open a window and allow the gas to dissipate to make the work area tolerable. Leaking freon indicates a problem with the coolant hoses located underneath the unit -- a leak in the hose line is the source of the problem and needs to be addressed. First, unplug the refrigerator then pull it away from the wall far enough for you to get comfortably between the unit and the wall.

    Locating the Leak

    • Use a Philips head screwdriver to remove the back panel on the rear bottom of the fridge’s backside. Use a flashlight if needed and check the coiled dark-colored hoses just past the rectangular water pump. You may need to lie on your back, reach in and feel the hose to locate any evidence of fraying or nicks and cuts to the line. The freon smell could be quite strong, depending on the size of the leak and also because you’re so close to the leak’s source, so don a dust mask if necessary.

    Patching It Up

    • You’ll need a patch kit to fix the freon leak. These kits are relatively inexpensive and available at many department, home improvement, hardware and appliance stores. Follow the instructions on the kit’s packaging and apply the patching over the area once you’ve verified its location. If there are other spots that need attention, patch them as well, but realize the extensive degradation of the hose’s sheath may require you to replace the hose entirely.

    Considerations

    • Patch kits are only meant as temporary solutions; you’ll need to either order a replacement hose if the leak is significant or reapply patch periodically to ensure a seal. In either case, you’ll still need to call an authorized repair technician to fill the unit to pre-leak freon levels to ensure your stored food remains at safe temperatures.