A pilot light is small flame fueled by gas that is meant to burn continuously, and when the stove burners or oven is turned on, this flame ignites the gas burners or oven. Pilot lights where once a common sight on gas stoves, and even though many stoves and ovens still have these pilot lights, newer models forgo the gas pilot lights for an electric ignition. Some GE touch control model gas stoves have an electric ignition, which means there is no pilot light. If this type of stove is not lighting, there may be a problem with the electric ignition, which will require servicing or replacing.
Lighting a pilot light is a simple process that takes a few seconds. When you notice the pilot light on your stove is out, lift the hood of the stove top. Most stove tops have a thin metal tube or pipe inside the hood that allows you to prop the stove top up while working. Once the hood of the stove is propped up, locate the pilot light, which usually is between each set of burners. Light a match and hold it next to the pilot light until a small flame appears.
When the pilot lights on your gas stove goes out, the natural gas continues to seep into your home. Natural gas is flammable and can result in various health complications, fire hazards and -- if the gas builds up -- can lead to an explosion. To reduce the chance of a safety hazard, turn the gas to the appliance off, open the windows in the room where the gas appliance is located and allow the natural gas fumes to dissipate for 20 minutes before attempting to light the pilot light.
Regularly examine the pilot light for a buildup of dirt, grime or a white sooty deposit. If you find debris around the pilot light, turn the gas to the stove off and clean the debris off the pilot. Use a can of compressed air to blow the debris off the pilot light. For best results, follow the light, cleaning and care instructions from the GE owner manual.