Is the ceiling box metal or plastic? A fan should not be mounted to a plastic box because its motion can cause the plastic to crack.
Determine whether the ceiling box is connected to a solid piece of the building. The boxes must be mounted directly to a beam, stud or joist.
Find the mounting screws for the ceiling box. The screws must attach the box directly to the supporting structure through the box's interior or by mounting brackets in at least two spots on the box's exterior.
Measure the ceiling box's depth. It should be recessed a minimum of 1/8 of an inch into the ceiling for proper support.