Testing the Oven Broil Element

Broil Igniter

• If you own a gas-powered stove, start by finding the broiler igniter, the main element that makes your broiler work. This is usually a flat or round piece between 1-by-4 and 1-by-8 inches, mounted on the oven burner. If, when the broiler is on, the igniter doesn’t glow, it’s more than likely burned out or defective, in which case it needs replacing. It will also need replacing if it’s glowing red, an indicator that it’s not heating up sufficiently. If your oven has an automatic and manual mode, perform this basic test in the latter mode. If this is not the problem, you’ll need to individually test the temperature probe, the wiring and clock control.

Temperature Probe

• The temperature probe tells the broil element what temperature it needs to reach. This is a small piece that sticks into the inside of the oven. Access this element from the back of the oven to check the ohms using an ohmmeter. Perform this test at room temperature. Compare the results of your test to the resistance chart on the back of your stove to see if this is working properly or may need replacement.

Wiring

• Inspect the wires leading in and out of the broiler element. If they are damaged in any way, you’ll need to replace them. Look for signs of burn damage. If you recently moved the unit, the wires may also have come loose. Perform this check with the stove off and disconnected from an electric source for maximum safety. If damage is found, replace the wires. If they are loose, simply reconnect them tightly.

Clock Relay

• Some stoves come with fancy clocks and timers. If this is malfunctioning, your broiler could also malfunction. First, check the clock control for a defective relay. If you set it to broil and the broiler works, the relay is likely good, so you’ll have to check the ohms. The wiring diagram on the back of your unit can help you check to ensure there is the right amount of current going to this element.