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How to Troubleshoot a High-Limit Dryer Thermostat

Electric clothes dryers use a thermostat with a high-limit trip switch to cut the power to the appliance if it exceeds a certain temperature. If the high limit is reached and trips the switch, the dryer may not work until it has cooled down. If the thermostat or limit switch burns out, a simple test with an electronic multi-tester lets you determine if that part is defective.

Things You'll Need

  • Nut driver
  • Multi-tester
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Instructions

    • 1

      Unplug the dryer's electrical cord and wait for the appliance to cool.

    • 2

      Turn the dryer so you can reach the back plate. Remove the bolts along the edges of the plate, using the nut driver.

    • 3

      Pull off the plate and set it aside. Locate the heating coils in a metal box on the left-hand side. If you have a GE dryer, the heating coil is in a circular frame shaped like a hubcap. The thermostats, typically underneath the coils, are oval-shaped with two wires connected to each one. Your dryer will have two or more thermostats if the cycle control has multiple heat settings.

    • 4

      Pull the wires off each thermostat by the metal connectors on the ends. Write down the color of each wire and its corresponding thermostat to reconnect later.

    • 5

      Set the multitester to X1, which measures ohms, and place the probes on the metal conductors on each thermostat. For this test, a zero reading at room temperature means the thermostat is working properly. Any numeric reading means the thermostat is defective and must be replaced.