Look for dry, black, sunken-in depressions near the stem of the bell pepper. This indicates blossom rot. It is best to throw away the affected fruit to prevent the disease from spreading. The causes are drought, inconsistent moisture and improper cultivation that harms the roots.
Check the bell pepper plant for yellow, curly or misshapen leaves. This indicates the presence of aphids. Treat the pests by blasting them with a spray of cold water. Often, this is all that is necessary. Spraying them with a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap is also effective.
Look for multiple small holes on the leaves of young bell pepper plants. This signals a flea beetle problem. Mix in a spray bottle, 2 parts household rubbing alcohol and 1 tbsp. liquid soap. Add 5 parts of water to the bottle and spray on the young plants.