Pick a variety of cucumber that produces 7- to 12-inch fruits, such as Straight Eight, Spacemaster and Sweet Slice Burpless. Other varieties that are perfect for slicing are Marketmore 76, Fanfare and Salad Bush.
Fertilize the soil with a 5-10-10 fertilizer before planting. Follow the directions on the label.
Plant the cucumbers at a depth of 1/2 to 1 inch after all danger of frost has passed. Use a soil test kit to determine the soil's pH, which ideally is 6.0 to 7.0. To raise the soil pH, add lime. To lower it, add sulfur. Cucumbers thrive best in temperatures around 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit.
Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer one week after the cucumbers blossom and again in three weeks. Over-fertilizing causes less fruit and more vine growth, reports Ohio State University.
Thin cucumbers once they sprout to one plant per 12 inches in rows. A hill system should have three plants every 3 feet.
Water the cucumbers plants regularly to keep the soil moist. They require adequate moisture during all phases of growth.