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How to Check a Lawn's PH Level

The pH scale is a measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of a sample. The scale assigns numbers 0 through 14, with the lowest numbers being acidic, and the higher numbers alkaline. A pH of 7.0 is neutral. Grass prefers soil pH in the neutral to slightly acidic range -- 6.0 to 7.5. Home centers and garden stores sell test kits that help determine the pH level of your soil.

Things You'll Need

  • Small garden shovel
  • pH test kit
  • Water
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Instructions

    • 1

      Dig under the soil surface to obtain a sample. Make a small hole with a garden shovel. Grass roots do not grow far below the surface, so a sample of the soil two or three inches below ground level is what you will need to test. Avoid touching the soil sample since your hands have a pH value and, since you are using a small sample, the pH of your hands could affect the pH of the soil.

    • 2

      Drop the soil into the testing chamber of a pH test kit. These kits vary with regard to how much soil is necessary for a sample. Check the instructions so you do not add too much or too little. Typically, just a spoonful or so is needed.

    • 3

      Add the prescribed amount of water the kits calls for, then close up the container and shake vigorously to mix the soil and water.

    • 4

      Wait for the suspended solution to settle and change color.

    • 5

      Compare the color of the water and soil suspension to the color chart that comes with your kit to determine the pH of your soil.