Place 5 pounds of compost in a bucket. If you don't have any compost, you can use aged manure from a horse, chicken or cow.
Add 1/2 cup of bone meal, 1/4 cup of Epsom salt, 2 tablespoons of kelp extract and 2 tablespoons of fish meal to the compost and combine.
Work 1 cup of the phosphorus fertilizer into the soil directly surrounding your potted plants. Larger potted plants and outdoor plants require 2 or more cups of the fertilizer, depending on their size.
Water the soil around the plant so that it is moist, but not soaked. This gets the phosphorus deeper into the soil where the roots can draw it up.
Repeat once per month during the plant's growing season.