Gather your materials–shears, bucket or trash bag and leather gloves–and bring them out to the rose bush. Spray insect repellent on your body if you need it. A garden hat is ideal since the broad rim will shield your face from most of the sunlight.
Grab a branch on the outside of the rose bush about 6 to 8 inches above the union. Generally, it is best to cut the branch above a dormant bud. This increases the chance that the prevailing branch will grow outward, however it doesn’t guarantee it.
Locate a dormant bud that is facing outward away from the center of the rose bush. Take the shears and cut the branch at a 45-degree angle slightly above the dormant bud. Dispose of the cut branch in your bucket or trash bag.
Repeat Step 3 with as many branches as you desire to prune. You should prune from the outside of the rose bush and continue working your way inward.
Remove any dead branches that are aesthetically unappealing and prune all branches that are growing toward the center of the rose bush.