Prepare a raised growing bed in full sun by filling an area with gravel-sized rocks or pebbles. Fill in the gaps with smaller rocks and sand to create a level surface. This base layer improves the drainage capacity of the growing bed. Ideally, it should be located away from sprinkler systems or irrigation. A raised bed will ensure efficient drainage, although if you live in a desert region this may not be necessary.
Fill in the bed with growing medium for the aloe plant. A mixture of gravel, sand, peat and potting mix is ideal. In regions prone to frost, grow the plant in a pot so you can move it indoors in winter. Aloe vera should be grown in full sun.
Dig a hole large enough to contain the root ball of your aloe vera plant. Position the root ball so the top is just above the rim of the hole. Cover the roots with nearby soil and sand. Plant aloe vera from late fall to early spring.
Provide water only occasionally, especially during dry and hot months, allowing soil to dry out thoroughly. In many regions, rainfall provides sufficient moisture for aloe vera throughout the seasons.
Fertilize lightly in midspring and late summer with a balanced fertilizer, if desired.