Use a vice to bend a 2-foot section of rebar 45 degrees from the remaining 4 feet.
Bend 1 foot of the short piece of rebar back on itself so that it is perpendicular to the 4-foot section. This is the handle for your soil probe.
File the end of the long section of rebar into a point.
Wrap the two ends of the handle with duct tape for padding. With a soil probe you will be able to sample the density of your soil by feeling for how compacted it is at different depths.
Break the point off of your knife with pliers and a hammer.
Dull the blade of your knife by rubbing it against a rock. When working in a soil pit you will not need the knife to be sharp. A sampling knife is used to wedge out sections of dry soil so its texture and structure can be observed.
Wrap reflective tape around the handle of your knife. This will save you time finding your sampling knife if you drop it while working in a soil pit.