Stretch a tape measure across the top of the tank. Make sure to cross the exact center of the tank. Mark the length showing as the outside diameter.
Measure the thickness of the water tank. Multiply the thickness by two and subtract that from the outside diameter to calculate the inside diameter of the tank.
Use a measurement of the outside circumference of the tank if you cannot get a diameter measurement across the top of the tank. Just run the measuring tape around the body of the tank to get its circumference, making sure to keep the tape level all around.
Divide the circumference by 3.1415 to get the tank's outside diameter. Measure the tank's thickness, multiply by two and divide the results from the outside diameter to calculate the inside diameter.