Locate a spot on your property that is at least 1/2 mile away from all public roads, vegetable gardens and ornamental trees. Select a fertile spot with adequate sunlight and that will require a minimum amount of effort to cultivate and maintain.
Test the soil in your chosen spot three months before planting and amend it as necessary, adding sand, lime, vermiculite, fertilizer, compost or mulch as needed.
Plow the soil, removing large rocks and tree stumps. Erect a chicken-wire fence no more than 4 feet high around the perimeter of the plot to keep livestock out but allow deer in.
Contact your local extension office to learn which seeds to buy to attract deer in your local area and where to get them. Sow a mixture of perennial as well as warm- and cool-season annual seeds that will grow into ground cover good for deer foraging. Consider perennials such as ladino clover, red clover, orchardgrass, alfalfa and chicory; cool-season annuals such as kobe, arrowleaf clover, kale, turnips and triticale; and warm-season annuals such as sorghum, corn and buckwheat.