What Is Transplanting?

Stress

• Any time transplanting occurs, plants experience some form of stress. To avoid an abundance of stress to the plant, you should consider the age and condition of the plant as well as the season during which you will be transplanting it.

Age and Health of Plant

• In general, younger trees and shrubs recover more quickly than older ones, and older plants can sometimes have a lower survival rate after transplanting. The age of flowering plants can normally be determined by the thickness of the stems. The condition of the plant also affects how well and how fast it will recover. If a plant doesn't seem to be in very good condition, for example if it has dead leaves or holes in the leaves, you should probably find a healthier-looking one that will have a better chance of surviving the transplant.

Season

• Transplanting is usually done in the spring or fall, depending on the species of the plant. Spring transplants should take place shortly after the ground thaws and before budding begins. Planting in the fall should be done only after the leaves have fallen, but also before the first freeze.

Survival

• Before moving any plant, you should research the particular species and its transplanting needs to better ensure its survival. Look into the type of environment the plant requires and contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service program for information about the soil in your area.

After Transplanting

• Watering after planting is essential. You must make sure your soil is saturated. Continue to water each day for approximately 10 to 14 days so the soil does not become dry. Using mulch can help with keeping your soil moist. Pruning after transplanting may also be necessary if the plant has any dead limbs or stems.