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How to Break Up Compacted Soil for Grass Seed

There are three common methods to break up compacted soil in a lawn.
A gas-powered mechanical core aerator pulls 1- to 4-inch plugs of soil from the ground, allowing fertilizer, water and lawn roots to permeate the hard soil. A manual core aerator also pulls up soil plugs, but without mechanical assistance. Liquid lawn aerators are applied to the lawn with a hose sprayer attachment.

Things You'll Need

  • Rake
  • Lawn mower
  • Mechanical or manual or liquid lawn/core aerator
  • Garden hose and sprayer attachment (for liquid lawn aerator)
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Instructions

  1. Mechanical core aerator

    • 1

      Rake the lawn to remove leaves and other debris.

    • 2

      Mow the lawn.

    • 3

      Move the mechanical aerator to the edge of the compacted lawn area; start the aerator.

    • 4

      Guide the aerator over the lawn in a grid pattern to ensure that all areas of the lawn are treated. (Some aerators are push-style, others are towed behind a riding mower or tractor.)

    • 5

      Leave the soil plugs expelled by the aerator in place. They will break down completely in a couple of weeks, and will fertilize the soil.

    Manual core aerators

    • 6

      Rake the lawn to remove leaves and other debris.

    • 7

      Mow the lawn.

    • 8

      Plunge the manual core aerator into the compacted lawn area and pull it out. Move forward a step, plunge the core aerator into the soil again. Repeat this step across the lawn, following a pattern or grid to ensure that the entire lawn is aerated.

    • 9

      Leave the soil plugs expelled by the aerator in place. They will break down completely in a couple of weeks, and will fertilize the soil.

    Liquid lawn aerator

    • 10

      Rake the lawn to remove leaves and debris.

    • 11

      Add liquid lawn aerator to the reservoir of the hose sprayer attachment.

    • 12

      Turn on the water supply to the hose.

    • 13

      Spray the solution over the entire compacted lawn, following a pattern or grid to ensure that the entire lawn is treated.