How to Prepare the Ground to Lay Sod in Florida

Installing sod is the fastest method of getting the "instant" perfect lawn many Florida homeowners desire. In just a few hours, a homeowner can have an attractive lawn without waiting weeks for seed to germinate or months for grass plugs to spread. The ideal Florida lawn begins long before the first square of sod is laid on the ground. Proper preparation of the sandy soil common in Florida is essential so future problems do not arise after the new sod is established. Weeds and diseases can be avoided by carefully preparing the ground for new sod.

Herbicide
Rake
Shovel
Rototiller

Instructions

- 1
  Remove existing grass or weeds, if necessary. Apply a herbicide such as Roundup or a similar product to kill the existing grass or weeds. Apply a second application, if needed. After most of the grass or weeds have turned brown, use a rake to remove the dead grass.
- 2
  Take a sample of soil to a local extension office or professional for testing. The soil will be tested for pH and other elements. Add lime or other nutrients to improve soil fertility as needed.
- 3
  Loosen soil and mix in lime and other nutrients using a rototiller.
- 4
  Install an irrigation system if there is not a existing system. This will make it easier to water new sod once it has been laid.
- 5
  Fill in trenches from installation of irrigation system with soil. Level ground with a rake or shovel to remove high areas and to fill in low areas. Remove any remaining roots, rocks and other debris from the soil.

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