The Best Grass Seed Mixture for North Alabama

Bermuda

• The most common type of grass in Alabama is Bermuda. This type of grass is popular throughout the state, including the transition zone of North Alabama because it adapts well to a variety of soil conditions, is drought resistant, stands up well to traffic and develops a good turf. Bermuda can be planted from sprigs, sodded or planted from seed mixtures. It comes in both common and hybrid varieties, although hybrids are typically not as fine-bladed as the common variety. Bermuda tends to develop an extensive root system and spreads aggressively, making it difficult to remove once it is established. It does not do well in shade, but can handle the cooler temperatures that North Alabama sometimes experiences.

Buffalograss

• Buffalograss is a native North American grass that originated on the Great Plains and has been adapted for many other regions of the country, including North Alabama. Buffalograss is able to withstand extreme temperatures and is hearty even in drought conditions. It is a slow and low growing grass that is prized by homeowners who desire a low maintenance lawn. It requires half the water of comparable fescue or bluegrass lawns, does not need to be fertilized and only needs to be mowed once per month. Buffalograss can be planted from sod, plugs or seeds. It spreads through both surface runners and seeds. The best time to establish a buffalograss lawn in North Alabama is between April 1 and October 1, according to American Lawns.

Fescue

• Tall fescue is a bunch-type grass that performs well in the transition zone of North Alabama. It performs well in high traffic areas and can handle partial shade as well as full sun. Tall fescue tends to grow rapidly during the cooler weather that is characteristic of North Alabaman springs and falls, and tolerates the high temperatures that can accompany the summer season. Tall fescue can be planted from seeds. Seed blends that include turf-type tall fescue mixed with fine fescue, Kentucky bluegrass or ryegrass can produce an attractive lawn that stays green for up to nine months out of the year.