Determine the PLS value for the seed. This is printed on the packaging and the seed tag that accompanied the seed. The value is expressed as a percentage followed by the letters PLS. For example, the packaging may have a seed tag that reads, "80% PLS."
Establish the weight of the seed you intend to use. Either physically weigh the seed or calculate the weight of seed required to plant up a given area. Enter this value into the calculator, expressing the weight in pounds.
Divide the value by 100 and then multiply by the PLS percentage shown on the seed tag. The result is the weight of the viable seeds contained within the seed supply. For example, 200 lbs. of 80 percent LPS contains (200/100) x 80, or 160 lbs. of viable seed.