Approved Fire Pit Types

Chiminea

• Chiminea fire pits are throwbacks to traditional Mexican style. Made from natural substances, usually terracotta, they are an earthy red-brown color and offer lots of aesthetic appeal when lit. Literally meaning "baked earth," terracotta is one of the most popular materials for backyard fire pits. The material is often waterproof and is able to withstand high temperatures. Most commonly, terracotta pits will be designed like a chimney. These work best as outdoor heaters in areas where get-togethers and parties may occur. Terracotta radiates high amounts of heat, making cold nights more comfortable. These can usually be purchased from home improvement stores, online and through landscapers across the country. Terracotta pits come in a variety of shapes and styles; their natural appeal is an ideal addition to desert-style yards. They tend to be moderately durable, reliable and most frequently burn wood as a fuel.

Metal

• Metal pits are perhaps the most diverse in style and function. Most frequently they are shaped like a bowl or large plate and can be found in cast iron, steel and copper. These metals tend to be more durable than one built from terracotta since they won't be damaged if knocked over or have something dropped on them. The diversity of materials and designs provide options for both warmth and outdoor cooking. For avid outdoorsmen, most manufacturers offer lightweight models that can be moved around as needed while camping or hiking. To increase safety and function, most models of metal fire pit will have screens, pokers, removable grills and other accessories available.

Outdoor Fireplace

• Outdoor fireplaces are generally made from stone or brick, and styled like an upright fire pit. Most styles feature a chimney and can either be permanent or portable. These styles are comparable in function to their indoor counterparts. For permanent options, designs can be done from stone or other masonry materials. These can be small or large, depending on the needs of the homeowner. Portable versions are similar in style, but do not require installation. These versions also come in a variety of materials, but are not usually designed for cooking. They can be purchased at most home improvement stores or garden centers, and can be found as wood or gas burning.