One of the main differences between lawn tractors and zero turn radius mowers is their turning radius. This is defined as the minimum amount of area that a vehicle needs to complete a circle. A typical lawn tractor has a turning radius between 15 and 30 degrees, while a zero turn radius mower does not require any space to complete a circle. This difference mainly lies in the mower's design. The lawn tractor follows the typical style of other four-wheeled vehicles and is equipped with a steering wheel, while a zero turn radius mower has a different steering system: its front wheels have two separate steering control levers, one for the left and one for the right.
Lawn tractors generally come standard with a single-cylinder engine capable of producing around 15 to 25 horsepower, while zero turn radius mowers generally come with a twin-cylinder engine ranging from 15 to 20 horsepower. Lawn tractors can cut at a speed of three to four miles per hour, while zero turn radius mowers can cut at a speed of five to eight miles per hour.
Zero turn radius mowers only power the rear wheels of the vehicle, while lawn tractors have a front-wheel drive design. Lawn mowers also come standard with a brake foot pedal, while zero turn radius mowers do not come with any pedal brakes except for a parking and emergency brake. The latter slows down when the operator places the steering rods in the neutral position.
Both machines can accept front and rear accessories and attachments for gardening and lawn maintenance, depending on the particular machine's make, model and design. Lawn tractors designed for home-use have a mower deck size of about 36 to 54 inches, while zero turn radius mowers have mower deck sizes ranging from 34 to 60 inches.