Turn on your automatic sprinkler system's control panel if necessary. Some go into "sleep mode" if not activated for a long time. Each system's panel is different, but most have an "On/Off" button or require you to press any button to activate the panel. Check your sprinkler system control box user's manual for how to turn on the control box.
Find the "Master Valve" option on your control panel by turning its dial to "Master Valve" or by scrolling through choices in its electronic interface. On some systems, the master valve might be called a pump start valve. Press "Select" or a similar button to choose the "Master Valve," or "Pump Start Valve," option.
Turn off the master valve by selecting "Off" under the control panel or by turning the "On/Off" dial to the "Off" position.