Proper Bird Feeders

Types of Feeders

• Globes, tubes, hoppers, platforms and suet feeders are a few of the many types of bird feeders available. If the goal is to attract different types of birds, you will want to install more than one type. Globe feeders are often made from mesh, clear glass or plastic. A clear globe will provide the best view, as well as cover its contents from the elements. Tube feeders hold a large amount of seed in long tubes, making refilling less time-consuming. Many hopper-type bird feeders have angled roofs and can accommodate both large and small birds, depending on the size of the feeder. Certain birds like sparrows and doves prefer to feed on the ground. For these birds, consider a platform feeder hung low or placed on the ground, if your yard is relatively cat- and squirrel-free. Suet feeders feature a small cage to hold suet cakes or fruit. Woodpeckers, bluebirds, jays and finches enjoy both of these treats.

Materials

• In addition to a variety of styles and colors, bird feeders are available in a range of materials, including wood, wire mesh, glass and metal. Metal may not be the best choice if you are installing your bird feeder in winter in a northern climate, as metal will freeze and collect ice.

Location

• Some important factors in feeder placement are proximity to trees and shrubs, visibility from your window and relative accessibility to predators. The bird feeder will attract not only birds but cats, squirrels and raccoons as well. Avoid placing ground feeders near bushes where predators can stalk unsuspecting birds.

Considerations

• Special bird feeders are designed to keep squirrels out, using mechanisms that make it difficult for them to feed. In addition, placing a feeder on top of a metal pole will help deter squirrels and cats, as they have difficulty climbing on metal. Hummingbirds require special feeders that hold the kinds of treats they enjoy such as nectar or sugar water. All bird feeders require some maintenance, but hummingbird feeders should be cleaned regularly to prevent food spoilage. In addition, hummingbirds will be more attracted to feeders placed near flowers with fragrant, tubular blossoms.